Monday, September 8, 2025

Underhill's Swing and Shag Dance Collective: Mission & Health Benefits

The Underhill's Swing and Shag Dance Collective's mission to rekindle the social connection and joy of partner dancing directly aligns with the extensive documented health benefits of dance, promoting overall well-being for individuals and the community.


The collective's core mission is to rekindle the social connection and joy of partner dancing. They do this by providing accessible instruction, promoting public dance events, and empowering a network of passionate instructors and ambassadors to bring swing and shag back into the heart of communities. Their vision is to foster a thriving, inclusive cultural experience that enriches communities, promotes intergenerational connection, and instills a lifelong love of movement.

The documented health benefits of dance directly support and are promoted by various aspects of this mission.

Physical Health Benefits

Dance is a low-impact, full-body workout that improves physical health, coordination, and flexibility. It also helps manage chronic pain by increasing blood flow, strengthening muscles, and releasing endorphins. The collective highlights these benefits in class announcements, encouraging participants to get active.

Research shows that dance can dramatically reduce the risk of mental decline and diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. The physical activity involved can improve sleep, which is crucial for the brain's ability to clean out toxins and reduce plaque buildup associated with these conditions. A study showed that a dance intervention improved white matter integrity in the fornix of older adults, a region important for processing speed and cognition.

Mental and Emotional Health Benefits

Dance acts as a powerful stress reliever and mood booster, promoting mindfulness by requiring focus on movement and music. It enhances creativity, reduces self-consciousness, and fosters resilience.

The cognitive load involved in learning dance, which includes sequencing, attention, and memory retention, serves as mental exercise, improving these skills and building new neural connections. Dances like Combo Swing are considered "beginner brain boosts" because they require the brain to constantly switch gears and test dance knowledge.

Dancing can help reduce depression. Social dancing fosters neuroplasticity, allowing the brain to adapt and rewire itself, engaging the hippocampus (the brain's memory headquarters) and improving multitasking abilities.

Social Connection and Community Benefits

Dance classes provide a welcoming environment to meet new people, expand social circles, and foster a sense of belonging. The collective actively seeks to build this community through events and outreach.

For couples, partner dancing deepens intimacy through close physical contact and shared rhythmic movement, significantly improving communication through subtle, non-verbal cues. The lead-follow dynamic becomes an "intuitive conversation" or "mind-meld."

The collective aims to create an inclusive cultural experience, enriching communities through spontaneous public dance events and fostering intergenerational connection. This directly addresses the challenge of social isolation and declining dance communities.

Personal Growth and Purpose

Learning a new skill like dance boosts self-confidence and self-esteem. It encourages authentic self-expression and helps individuals find purpose in the process of exploration, growth, and connection.

The "Flow State," a core concept for the collective, represents complete absorption, effortless action, and intrinsic reward in dancing. This state is achievable at all levels and fosters a sense of mastery and enjoyment for its own sake.

By offering accessible classes, fostering community, and emphasizing the joy and connection inherent in partner dancing, the Underhill's Swing and Shag Dance Collective directly promotes activities that deliver extensive physical, mental, emotional, and social health benefits, thereby fulfilling its mission to revitalize partner dancing and enrich lives.


Thursday, September 4, 2025

Two Sides of the Same Coin: Unpacking the Differences Between Ballroom East Coast Swing and "Street" Swing (Like the Philly Bop or Carolina Shag!)

Ever hit the dance floor, thinking you know "East Coast Swing," only to encounter a completely different vibe? You're not alone!

While often lumped under one name, East Coast Swing actually has a fascinating duality: the polished, structured ballroom version, and the relaxed, soulful "street" version, embodied beautifully by dances like the iconic Philly Bop and Carolina Shag.

Let's dive in and unpack these two distinct, yet related, worlds of swing.

The Ballroom Belle: East Coast Swing

When you sign up for a typical swing class at a dance studio, you’re most likely learning Ballroom East Coast Swing. This style emerged in the 1940s, primarily as a simplified, standardized version of the more complex and improvisational Lindy Hop. Its goal was to make swing accessible to a broader social dancing public and suitable for formal ballroom settings. The dance is known for its "rock step, triple step, triple step" rhythm, with a clear, repetitive pattern that’s easy to teach. Dancers maintain an upright, formal posture with a consistent frame, creating a distinct circular flow. It has a lively, "bop-bop-bop" feel, often performed to classic big band swing and upbeat rock & roll. This style is perfect for social dancing in a formal environment, like a cruise ship or a wedding reception.

The Streetwise Soul: "Street" Swing (Philly Bop & Carolina Shag)

Now, let's step off the polished floor and onto the community dance spaces, house parties, and social clubs where dances like the Philly Bop and Carolina Shag truly shine. These "street" versions of swing are organic, evolving dances rooted in the original jitterbug and swing era, but shaped by local culture, music, and community. They weren't created in a studio; they grew on the asphalt.

The
Philly Bop is a perfect example: a smooth, understated, and incredibly cool six-count partner dance that is deeply embedded in the social fabric of Black Philadelphia. Carolina Shag, meanwhile, is a cornerstone of beach culture throughout the Carolinas, known for its smooth, relaxed tempo and intricate footwork. While these dances are also often six-count, their structure is far more relaxed and less rigid than the ballroom style. It’s about a smooth, conversational flow between partners rather than a strict sequence of steps. The posture is more relaxed, with a slight lean or a "cool" attitude, and the connection between partners is fluid and subtle. Instead of a bounce, these dances have a glide, allowing dancers to interpret the music with more personal style. The Philly Bop was heavily influenced by the soulful grooves of Motown, while Carolina Shag is synonymous with the R&B and soul music of the 1960s. These dances are for community gatherings, family reunions, and any occasion where people want to connect through music and movement. They are living traditions, passed down through generations.

The Analogy: Ballet vs. Hip-Hop

To really grasp the difference, consider this: Ballroom East Coast Swing is like classical ballet—it's codified, has a formal technique, an upright posture, and a set syllabus of elegant moves. It’s beautiful and precise. "Street" Swing is like hip-hop—it's a social dance that grew organically from a community. It's about personal style, a relaxed feel, individual expression, and a deep, intuitive connection to the music and culture it sprang from. Both are valid, beautiful, and expressive forms of swing. One isn't "better" than the other; they simply serve different purposes and embody different spirits.


Ready to Learn the "Street" Style?

At Underhill's Swing and Shag Dance Collective, we specialize in the "street" version of swing. We believe in the smooth, grounded, and social nature of this style and love sharing it with our students. It’s a dance that’s more about connection and feel than it is about rigid patterns. In fact, many people don't realize that Carolina Shag is a six-count swing dance that perfectly fits within this category!

If you’re ready to learn this cool, fluid style of dance, you can join our classes. We teach in both Powhatan, VA and Colonial Heights, VA, and we'd love to help you find your rhythm.

By recognizing these distinctions, we can appreciate the rich history and diversity within swing dancing as a whole. So, the next time someone talks about East Coast Swing, you'll be able to explain that, like a great song, it often comes with a fantastic cover version and a raw, original track—and you'll know exactly where to go to learn the real street version.


Friday, August 29, 2025

The Secret Life of the Carolina Shag: Why It's More Than Just a "Beach Dance"

When you think of the Carolina Shag, you probably picture a warm summer night, some cool "beach music," and a couple gliding effortlessly across a dance floor. And while that image is a big part of the shag's appeal, it only tells half the story.


The truth is, the shag is a much more complex and unique dance than it gets credit for. It's not just a simpler version of swing; it’s a living museum of dance history and a masterclass in partner communication.

A Hidden History in Every Step

Digging into the shag's history is like finding a hidden message in a bottle. What we call "the shag" today actually started as something else entirely—the Carolina Jitterbug. In the 1940s, as the fast-paced big band swing music of the era began to slow down, so did the dancers. The bouncy, energetic steps of the jitterbug transformed into the smooth, low-to-the-ground shuffle we know today.

But those old moves never really went away. They just got a makeover. Take the Boogie Walk, for instance. It’s a signature shag move, but it's a direct descendant of the "Shorty George," a famous solo jazz step. The shag also kept and refined Stutter Steps and created a compact version of the Lindy Hop’s swing out in its Pivot. So, even as you glide across the floor, you're doing steps with a deep connection to the jazz greats of the Savoy Ballroom.

The Art of the Unspoken Conversation

What truly sets the Carolina Shag apart is the incredible way partners communicate. It's a whole different level of lead and follow that you don't see in many other dances.

In a traditional partner dance, the follow often mirrors the lead’s footwork, but in the shag, couples perform what are called Mirror Patterns. The follow intentionally matches the lead's steps on the exact same beat. This requires incredible synchronicity and creates a beautiful, unified look on the dance floor.

Even more fascinating are "Together" Steps, where the partners temporarily break from the mirrored basic to step on the same foot, perform a synchronized move, and then return to their individual rhythm. This is a deliberate, collaborative choice that shows a deep connection and mastery of timing.

And a lot of this is communicated without a word. In the shag community, moves have names like "The Sweetheart" or "The Sugarfoot," and a lead will often simply call out the name or use a subtle wink or hand cue to tell their partner what’s next. This creates a kind of secret language that makes every dance a truly unique and collaborative conversation.

More Than Just a Dance

The Carolina Shag is more than just a dance; it's a cultural treasure that’s preserved its historical roots while creating its own unique innovations. It shows how a dance can adapt to a new era while holding onto its soulful past.

So the next time you see a couple shoo-shooing on a shag floor, remember that you’re watching a piece of history in motion—a smooth, elegant, and deeply collaborative conversation that’s all their own.

Ready to learn more about the dance of the Carolinas? Underhill's Swing and Shag Dance Collective offers classes for all levels, from beginners looking to get started to advanced dancers wanting to master those intricate mirror patterns and together steps. Join our community and discover the joy of this truly special dance.

Wednesday, August 27, 2025

Your Brain on the Dance Floor: A Guide to Dancing Smarter

Ever feel like your brain is just mush after a long week? What if we told you the cure might be as simple as hitting the dance floor? Forget complicated science for a second and let's get real: dancing is one of the most fun ways to give your brain a serious upgrade.

Turns out, a huge study called the U.S. POINTER trial found that a little bit of everything—moving your body, eating well, staying social, and challenging your mind—can make your brain sharper as you get older. The best part? Dancing hits all four of those things at once!

It's like your favorite hobby is secretly a ninja workout for your mind.

Why Dancing is Your Brain's Best Friend

  • You're getting your cardio on. Dancing is a low-key way to get your heart pumping and send some fresh, oxygen-rich blood up to your brain. It's exercise, but with way better music.

  • It's mental gymnastics. Learning new moves, remembering a routine, and trying not to trip over your own feet is a legit mental challenge. You're literally building new neural connections every time you learn a new step.

  • You get to hang out with people. It's hard to feel lonely when you're spinning around the room with a partner or laughing in a group class. The social side of dancing is a powerful anti-anxiety and anti-loneliness tool.

  • Music is magic. We all know that one song that transports us back in time. Music and dancing together tap into your brain's memory and emotion centers, making the whole experience even more engaging.

The Brain Superpower: Neuroplasticity

You've probably heard the word "neuroplasticity" thrown around. It just means your brain is a champ at adapting and rewiring itself, and social dancing is a powerful way to kick that superpower into overdrive.

As you dance, you're not just moving—you're getting your hippocampus (your brain’s memory HQ) into shape as you recall steps. You’re also getting better at multitasking, paying attention to your partner, the music, and everyone else on the floor all at once. Basically, you're building a more resilient, flexible brain, and you're having a blast doing it.

Dance-Floor Telepathy: The Secret Sauce

Ever see two people dancing and it looks like they’re reading each other's minds? That’s what we call interbrain synchrony, and it’s the special sauce of social dancing. Their brain rhythms are literally aligning, creating this amazing, almost telepathic connection.

How do they do it?

  • The Shared Beat: You're both listening to the same song, which puts your brains on the same wavelength.

  • The Secret Handshake: A simple touch on the back or hand sends continuous messages between partners, guiding the flow of the dance.

  • The Conversation: In improvised dances, you're both making up the dance as you go, listening and responding to each other's every move. It's a non-verbal, physical conversation that’s a powerful driver of that mind-melding feeling.

Our Picks for Dancer's Brain Boosts

So which dances are the best for this? While they all help, Carolina Shag, Combo Swing, and Lindy Hop are especially great because they focus on connection and improvisation, not just memorizing a million steps.

  • Carolina Shag: This smooth and stylish swing dance is all about rhythmic footwork and graceful partner communication. It requires you to pay close attention to your partner's subtle shifts, which is a fantastic workout for your brain's focus and responsiveness.

  • Combo Swing: Think of this as the ultimate dance buffet. It borrows the best moves from Carolina Shag, Lindy Hop, and more, which means your brain gets to switch gears constantly. It’s like a spontaneous test of your dance knowledge and a fantastic way to keep your mind nimble.

  • Lindy Hop: This is a super fun swing dance that has a "bounce" that naturally gets you and your partner in sync. It's a playful conversation with a lot of room for creativity.

The Takeaway

At the end of the day, dancing isn't just about looking good—it's about feeling good and building a better brain. So, grab a friend, find a local dance class or studio, and get your brain on the dance floor. You'll be amazed at what a little rhythm can do!

At Underhill's Swing and Shag Dance Collective, we offer dance classes for beginner and intermediate dancers in the Richmond, VA metro area! Click Here to view our current list of classes and let us know if you're interested!


Tuesday, August 5, 2025

Finding the Magic: Why Partner Connection is the Heart of Swing and Shag Dancing

You’ve probably seen it on the dance floor—a couple moving with such effortless grace, they seem to be sharing a single heartbeat. They anticipate each other's every move, gliding through the crowd as if in their own world. What you're witnessing isn't just a set of steps; it's the beautiful result of a strong partner connection, the secret ingredient that makes social dances like swing and Carolina Shag so much fun.



More Than Just Holding Hands


Partner connection is the unspoken conversation between two dancers. It's about feeling the music together, communicating through subtle cues like hand pressure and body language, and moving as one cohesive unit. This isn't just a physical link; it's a foundation of mutual trust and awareness that allows a couple to flow seamlessly between open and closed positions, creating a dynamic dance experience.


The Art of Unspoken Communication


In social dancing, the lead and follow have distinct, yet equally important, roles. The lead’s primary job is to guide the couple safely, scanning the floor for potential hazards and making subtle adjustments. But the follow isn't just along for the ride. They are a crucial partner in this silent dialogue, staying attuned to the lead's movements and the momentum of the dance. This shared responsibility is what allows a couple to navigate a crowded dance floor with ease, adapting their steps on the fly. It's a true team effort.


Building the Bond


At Underhill's Swing and Shag Collective, we don’t just teach steps—we teach connection. Our curriculum is designed to build this bond from the ground up, starting with core concepts like seamless transitions. We introduce specific moves, such as the "Send Her Out" and "Bring Her In", not just as choreography but as tools to deepen that non-verbal communication.

We believe that connection is the "magic of partnership." It's what transforms dancing from a mental exercise of counting steps into a full-body experience filled with shared smiles, laughter, and pure joy.


Why It Matters


A strong partner connection does so much more than just make the dance look good. It's the key to:

  • Enhanced Enjoyment: When you’re truly connected, dancing becomes an incredibly rewarding experience. It’s no longer about getting the steps right; it’s about sharing a moment.

  • Confidence Building: As you and your partner learn to communicate intuitively, your confidence to hit the social dance floor will soar.

  • Safety and Navigation: On a crowded floor, mutual awareness is essential. A strong connection allows you to adapt your movements as a team, ensuring a safe and graceful experience for everyone.

Historically, dances like Carolina Shag developed moves like the "pivot" specifically to maintain connection and execute dynamic turns within tight spaces. This shows that the importance of adapting and working together is a timeless lesson in social dancing.

Ultimately, partner connection is about nurturing a profound and intuitive bond. It's what empowers two dancers to move as one, enhancing both their safety and their shared joy. So, the next time you step onto the dance floor, remember to not just dance the steps—dance with your partner. That’s where the real magic happens.


Tuesday, July 8, 2025

Ditch the Drill Sergeant, Find Your Groove: How to Really Dance Swing!

Alright, swing dancers, let's be real. How many of you, when the music kicks in, immediately turn into a human calculator, counting "one-and-two, three-and-four" like your life depends on it?

Ditch the drill sergeant approach
Yeah, we've all been there. But guess what? While counting has its place (don't ditch it entirely!), the real magic happens when you stop crunching numbers and start feeling the dang music in your body.

Seriously. We're talking about a whole new way to approach swing dancing – less like a math test and more like, well, dancing!

From Brain Drain to Body Bliss

Imagine this for a second: Instead of your brain yelling "MOVE NOW!", you just chill out, loosen up, and let the music kinda flow through you. For dances like Philly Bop, East Coast, West Coast, Carolina Shag, and Hand Dancing, this "feel-it-in-your-guts" thing is HUGE.

It's about:

  • Getting Groovy: Not just hearing the beat, but feeling that pulse and flow everywhere – from your toes to your nose. Let the music just... move you.

  • Catching the Vibe: "Swing" isn't just a word; it's a bounce, a stretch, a smooth glide. When you surrender, you're letting that specific "swing" vibe take over your steps, your connection, everything. It's like the music tells your body what to do.

  • Intuition is Your Co-Pilot: This means you're not constantly thinking, "Okay, now I need to do a triple step on three." Instead, your body just knows what to do because it's so locked into the music. It's like second nature, but way cooler.

Why Your Swing Dance Needs This (Like, Yesterday)

Find your flow!
Especially for partner dances, this "feel-good" approach changes everything:

  • Mind-Meld with Your Partner: Leading and following stop being about bossing each other around or trying to predict steps. It becomes a super chill conversation where you both feel the music and communicate through subtle pushes, pulls, and shared momentum. It's like dancing with one brain!

  • Dance the Song, Not Just the Steps: Your movements suddenly get way more interesting! You're not just doing a step; you're interpreting the music. Got a smooth part? Glide. A sharp accent? Hit it! Your dancing becomes part of the song.

  • Roll with the Punches: At a social dance, you're interacting with different partners, different songs, different speeds. Counting everything makes you stiff. Feeling the music means you can adapt and just keep grooving, no matter what.

  • It's FUN! Seriously, who wants dancing to feel like homework? When you stop overthinking and start feeling, it just becomes pure joy. And isn't that why we dance?

Hold Up! Don't Skip Your Basics!

Now, before you go tossing your dance shoes in the trash and declaring yourself a "purely intuitive" dancer, let's be clear: you still gotta learn the basics!

Think of it like learning to drive: You gotta know how to turn the wheel and hit the gas before you can cruise down the highway jamming to tunes. Same for dance:

  • Body Smarts: Learning basic steps, how to balance, where to put your weight – that's like learning your ABCs. You need 'em to build sentences (or, you know, dance moves).

  • Freedom Through Fundamentals: Once you've got those basic steps down cold, you don't have to think about them anymore. They become automatic. And that's when your brain is free to just soak up the music and tell your body to really feel it.

  • Stay Safe: Good technique keeps you from twisting an ankle or hurting your partner. Basic moves are your dance safety net.

The Sweet Spot

So, here's the deal for all you awesome Philly Bop, East Coast, West Coast, Carolina Shag, and Hand Dancing fans: The real magic happens when you nail your basic moves so well that your body just does them, freeing your mind to tune into the music, feel the vibe, and surrender to that awesome swing.

When you hit that sweet spot, you're not just doing steps; you're dancing. And that, my friends, is where the true fun begins. So go on, get out there, listen to that beat, and let your body do the talking!

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About Us

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Colonial Heights, VA, United States
We are Roger & Denise Underhill, and our hearts beat to the rhythm of Swing Dance! Whether it's the smooth moves of Philly Bop, the cool vibes of Carolina Shag, or the energetic fun of Lindy Hop, we live and breathe it. As active dancers and instructors, we're thrilled to share our experiences and insights with you right here on this blog. But that's not all! When we're not tearing up the dance floor, you can find us on the pickleball court. We're also Pickleball instructors and the creators of Pickle Blitz. Just like with dancing, we're passionate about sharing our love for pickleball and helping others discover the joy of the game. We truly hope you enjoy reading our thoughts and adventures in both the world of swing dance and the exciting realm of pickleball!